Complete Manual Test Cases for eCommerce Website

Introduction: Why manual testing is important for ecommerce websites

As an ecommerce website development company, Nextwebi understands the importance of manual testing for ecommerce websites. Manual testing involves a human tester going through the website to identify and report any defects or issues that could impact the user experience. Ecommerce websites are critical for businesses to generate revenue and maintain customer loyalty. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that they are functioning correctly and that customers can make purchases without any hiccups. In this blog, we will discuss the different types of manual testing that can be performed for ecommerce websites and the importance of creating a comprehensive test plan.

Types of manual testing for ecommerce websites

Manual testing can be divided into several categories, each with its own set of testing methods. The following are some of the types of manual testing that can be performed for ecommerce websites:

1. Functional testing: This type of testing is used to ensure that the website's features are working as intended. Testers will go through the website and ensure that all the buttons, links, forms, and other features are working correctly.

2. Usability testing: This type of testing is used to ensure that the website is easy to use and navigate. Testers will go through the website and ensure that the layout, design, and functionality are user-friendly.

3. Compatibility testing: This type of testing is used to ensure that the website is compatible with different browsers, devices, and operating systems. Testers will go through the website on different devices and browsers to ensure that it looks and functions the same.

4. Performance testing: This type of testing is used to ensure that the website can handle high traffic and load times. Testers will simulate high traffic on the website and measure its performance.

5. Security testing: This type of testing is used to ensure that the website is secure and that customer data is protected. Testers will go through the website and ensure that there are no vulnerabilities that can be exploited.

Related Article: Essential Test Cases for Ecommerce Websites

Creating a test plan for ecommerce website testing

A test plan is a document that outlines the testing strategy for a project. It provides a roadmap for testers to follow and ensures that all areas of the website are tested thoroughly. The following are some of the steps involved in creating a test plan for ecommerce website testing:

1. Identify the scope of the testing: Determine what needs to be tested, such as the checkout process, search functionality, and security measures.

2. Define the testing methodology: Decide which types of manual testing will be performed and how they will be carried out.

3. Determine the test environment: Decide which devices, browsers, and operating systems will be used for testing.

4. Create a schedule: Determine the timeline for testing and ensure that there is enough time to complete all the testing activities.

5. Assign roles and responsibilities: Assign tasks to testers and ensure that everyone knows their role and responsibilities.

Related Article: How to Write Test Cases for eCommerce Website

Understanding user scenarios and creating test cases

Test cases are a set of steps that testers follow to test a particular feature or function. They are based on user scenarios, which are hypothetical situations that users may encounter while using the website. The following are some of the steps involved in creating test cases for ecommerce websites:

1. Identify user scenarios: Determine the different scenarios that users may encounter while using the website, such as searching for products, adding items to the cart, and checking out.

2. Create test cases: Based on the user scenarios, create test cases that cover all possible scenarios. Testers should ensure that all features and functions are tested thoroughly.

3. Prioritise test cases: Determine which test cases are critical and should be tested first. This will ensure that any critical issues are identified early in the testing process.

Related Article: Use Case Diagrams for Ecommerce Websites in 2023

Validating payment and checkout processes

The payment and checkout processes are critical for ecommerce websites as they are the final steps in the purchasing journey. Any issues in these processes can result in lost sales and a poor customer experience. The following are some of the steps involved in validating the payment and checkout processes:

1. Test the checkout flow: Test the entire checkout process from adding items to the cart to making the final payment. Ensure that all the steps in the process are working correctly.

2. Test payment gateways: Test the payment gateway to ensure that payments are processed correctly and that all the necessary information is captured.

3. Test coupon codes: Test any coupon codes or discounts to ensure that they are applied correctly.

4. Test order confirmation: Test the order confirmation process to ensure that customers receive confirmation of their order and any associated details, such as delivery date and time.

Testing search functionality and product filtering

The search functionality and product filtering are critical for customers to find the products they are looking for quickly and easily. The following are some of the steps involved in testing the search functionality and product filtering:

1. Test search functionality: Test the search functionality to ensure that it is returning accurate results for the search terms entered.

2. Test filtering options: Test the product filtering options to ensure that customers can filter products based on their preferences.

3. Test sorting options: Test the sorting options to ensure that customers can sort products based on their preferences.

4. Test product descriptions: Test the product descriptions to ensure that they are accurate and provide enough information for customers to make an informed decision.

Related Article: Test Cases for Online Shopping Websites

Ensuring website security and data protection

Security and data protection are critical for ecommerce websites as customers are entrusting their personal and financial information to the website. The following are some of the steps involved in ensuring website security and data protection.

• Test for vulnerabilities: Test the website for vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and other common security issues.

• Test authentication: Test the authentication process to ensure that only authorised users can access sensitive information.

• Test data protection: Test the data protection measures, such as encryption and secure transmission, to ensure that customer data is protected.

• Test compliance: Test the website's compliance with relevant regulations, such as GDPR and PCI DSS.

Testing mobile responsiveness and cross-browser compatibility

With more and more customers using their mobile devices to shop online, it is critical that ecommerce websites are mobile responsive and compatible with different browsers. The following are some of the steps involved in testing mobile responsiveness and cross-browser compatibility:

1. Test on different devices: Test the website on different mobile devices to ensure that it is mobile responsive and functions correctly on different screen sizes.

2. Test on different browsers: Test the website on different browsers, such as Chrome, Safari, and Firefox, to ensure that it looks and functions the same.

3. Test on different operating systems: Test the website on different operating systems, such as iOS and Android, to ensure that it looks and functions the same.

Related Article: Negative Test cases for Ecommerce Website

Testing email notifications and order tracking

Email notifications and order tracking are critical for keeping customers informed about the status of their orders. The following are some of the steps involved in testing email notifications and order tracking:

1. Test order confirmation emails: Test the order confirmation emails to ensure that they contain all the necessary information, such as order details and delivery date and time.

2. Test shipping confirmation emails: Test the shipping confirmation emails to ensure that they contain all the necessary information, such as tracking number and delivery date and time.

3. Test order tracking functionality: Test the order tracking functionality to ensure that customers can track their orders easily and accurately.

Conducting regression testing and bug reporting

Regression testing involves retesting previously tested features to ensure that they are still functioning correctly after any changes or updates. Bug reporting involves documenting any defects or issues found during testing. The following are some of the steps involved in conducting

Regression testing and bug reporting:

Test previously tested features: Test previously tested features to ensure that they are still functioning correctly after any changes or updates.

1. Test new features: Test any new features or updates to ensure that they are functioning correctly and do not have any adverse effects on previously tested features.

2. Document defects: Document any defects or issues found during testing, including steps to reproduce the issue and any screenshots or videos that can help developers understand the problem.

3. Prioritise defects: Prioritise defects based on their severity and impact on the user experience, and provide developers with enough information to reproduce and fix the issue.

Conclusion: The importance of manual testing for ecommerce websites

In conclusion, manual testing is a crucial part of the ecommerce website development process. It ensures that the website is functioning correctly, providing a positive user experience, and protecting customer data. The various types of manual testing, including creating a test plan, validating payment and checkout processes, testing search functionality and product filtering, ensuring website security and data protection, testing mobile responsiveness and cross-browser compatibility, testing email notifications and order tracking, and conducting regression testing and bug reporting, all play an essential role in ensuring that ecommerce websites are successful. By prioritising manual testing as part of the development process, ecommerce websites can provide a seamless and secure shopping experience for their customers, leading to increased customer satisfaction, retention, and revenue.